Physiologic Responses to Stress

When stressful events occur, the nervous system puts the body into the state of arousal known as “fight or flight.”  Dramatic
physiological changes occur to prepare the body to deal with emergencies. Unfortunately, today’s stressful lifestyles cause
the sympathetic nervous system to remain in a constant state of alarm which actually damages the body and emotional well
being.

The autonomic nervous system used to be thought of as “involuntary” meaning that we have no conscious control over these
functions. However, you can learn to connect with the autonomic nervous system directly to elicit what Dr. Herbert Benson
calls the “relaxation response” and create dramatic positive changes in the body/mind that benefit physical and mental
health. Methods include exercise, prayer, meditation, yoga, chanting, listening to rhythmic drumming, progressive relaxation
exercises, self-hypnosis and guided imagery.


                                     Fight or Flight                        Relaxation Response
                                                                                   (Herbert Benson, M.D.)
                                     Sympathetic                           Parasympathetic
                                     Nervous System                     Nervous System

Metabolism                       Increases                               Decreases

Blood Pressure                Increases                               Decreases

Rate of Breathing             Increases                               Decreases

Blood Flow to Extremities       Increases                         Decreases

Muscle Tension                Increases                               Decreases

Slow Brain Waves            Decrease                                Increase

Immune Function             Decreases                              Increases

Blood Sugar                    Increases                                Decreases


The damaging effects of unrelenting stress are cumulative; but the health enhancing effects of activating the relaxation
response regularly are also cumulative.  :-D

From "Timeless Healing: the Power and Biology of Belief,"  by Herbert Benson, MD
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How to Do Progressive Relaxation
Susan Shaw, MSW
Certified Hypnotherapist
Certification ID#AL961253
susanshaw@socal.rr.com

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